You'd think that identifying plants by their different coloured berries would be easy but I've pored over a number of books and still can't make up my mind on some of them. It shows me how much I still have to learn about the diversity of our native ngahere (forest).
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I know this one! Fruit of tātarāmoa, Rubus cissoides, bush lawyer |
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Possibly one of the Coprosma family |
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Beautiful Nertera ground cover. I need to crush one of the berries - if it is
unpleasant smelling then it's Nertera depressa; if it doesn't smell then
it's Nertera cunninghamii |
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Another Coprosma |
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Weeping māpou, Myrsine divaricata |
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Masses of berries on this Myrsine divaricata |
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Paler variant of Myrsine divaricate. Hugh Wilson's book, 'Field Guide
Stewart Island Plants' states that the fruits 'are berry-like, bright purple,
sometimes paler and rarely white' |
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Nohi, Luzuriaga parviflora, Lantern berry |
I'm hoping to do a Plant Identification course in early July which will make it easier to understand the terminology used - as you can see from the following description of Lantern berry, there's a lot more to it than you'd think:
Description of
Luzuriaga parviflora (Hook.f.) Kunth (1850)
Wiry, low-growing, semi-herbaceous perennial. Stem creeping at base, occ. 50 cm. long; internodes 2–4–(6) cm. long; nodes with scarious scales and short roots, giving off arcuate aerial branching twigs 4–25 cm. long; lower nodes of each branch with a brown scale in place of a lf, the lowest scale us. shortly tubular; new branches arising mostly in axils of these scales, rarely from axils of green lvs. Stem 4-angled, c. 1 mm. diam., the lvs alternate and distichous in zigzag pattern; each twig of limited growth with 4–12 green lvs, at intervals of 4–10–(20) mm., the uppermost internode so short that the last 2 lvs appear opp. Lvs 7–27 × 3–6–(10) mm., ± oblong, very shortly apiculate; margin entire; petiole very short and twisted so that the smooth, green, slightly keeled abaxial surface faces up to the light (resupinate); adaxial surface ± concave, the spaces between the main nerves notably pale and less smooth; 1–2 nerves on each side of midrib connected by several irregular, ± obvious transverse veins. Fls solitary and terminal between paired uppermost lvs; occ. 1 or 2 of next lower lvs also subtending fls. Fl.-bud, protected by c. 3 scale lvs, rests all winter before the pedicel elongates to 3–5 mm., and fl. develops and opens. Per. nodding; tepals c. 8–18 mm. long, opaque white; outer tepals c. 3 mm. wide with one mid-vein giving off side branches; inner tepals slightly wider, with band of 3 main veins, the mid-vein unbranched. Stamens much <tepals; filaments barely = ovary, little flattened, narrowed above; anther dorsifixed just below middle, versatile but mostly standing erect. Ovary 2.5 mm. long; style 2.5 mm.; ovules 2–3 per locule. Fr. c. 1 cm. diam., sub-globose, shortly apiculate, white, fleshy. Seeds c. 2.5 × 2 mm., pale, very hard. 2n = 20.
[From: Moore and Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 2.]
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Not quite berries - I'm very proud of the tomato crop I grew from seed!
I'll start them much earlier next Spring as they ran out of sunshine
this year but I'm still thrilled that I got any red ones. |